In a joint op-ed for the British Sunday Times, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and her British counterpart David Cameron pleaded for an enduring truce in the Gaza conflict, not just a cessation of hostilities. However, the desired ceasefire cannot materialize immediately or unilaterally. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insists on pursuing the war against Hamas in Gaza until "total victory."
The German-British duo called for a ceasefire, but one that could be sustained in the long term. They argued that the conflict cannot be allowed to protract indefinitely, hence their support for temporary ceasefires. However, they clarified that immediate ceasefires disregard the reasons behind Israel's compulsory self-defense. They pointed out that Hamas, responsible for the barrage of rocket attacks on Israeli citizens, must disarm first.
Israel maintains the right to defend itself but is obliged to comply with international humanitarian law. The two foreign ministers warned that Israel would not prevail in this war if its military operations extinguished the prospect of peaceful coexistence with the Palestinians. Consequently, they urged Israel to distinguish more explicitly between militants and civilians in its military actions, with a focus on targeting Hamas leaders and operatives.
The German-British stance differs from Netanyahu's insistence on obtaining "total victory" against Hamas. Despite the opposing viewpoints, both parties continue to express a shared desire for a sustainable ceasefire.
Contextual Insights
While the base article did not provide specific reasons for Germany and the UK's stance, available information shows that both nations emphasise the importance of respecting international law and upholding a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. Efforts to achieve a ceasefire stem from humanitarian concerns and the desire for political stability in the region.
Germany has demonstrated opposition to any proposal to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to neighboring countries. It has continued to support ceasefire negotiations, and its foreign minister has called for releasing all hostages and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Germany is also advocating for the swift rebuilding of Gaza infrastructure.
The UK, under new Prime Minister Keir Starmer, is also backing ceasefire implementation and advocates for a two-state solution. The UK and Germany have recently discussed bilateral relations and international issues, including the Middle East conflict.
Israel has agreed to a ceasefire in principle but insists that Hamas must comply with the agreement and disarm first. Security concerns remain a significant priority for Israel, and there is a consensus among international actors that Hamas should not play a role in Gaza's future.
The unifying goal of Germany, the UK, and Israel is to bring about a lasting ceasefire, release all hostages, and provide humanitarian aid to Gaza.
