Authorities in Guinea accused of aiming for power grab in pivotal referendum
In the West African nation of Guinea, signs are emerging that suggest a potential shift in the country's political landscape. The military junta, led by General Mamady Doumbouya, who overthrew the elected president Alpha Conde in 2021, is preparing for a referendum on a new constitution.
The draft constitution, titled "A New Constitution, a Constitution that Reflects Us and Unites Us", contains 199 articles and aims to establish a High Court of Justice to try presidents and members of the government, as well as a Senate to balance power. One of the key changes proposed by the new constitution is the removal of the stipulation that prevents junta leaders, government members, and heads of institutions from standing in elections.
However, concerns have been raised about the referendum's legitimacy. The opposition has called for a boycott, claiming it is an attempt by Doumbouya to seize power. The opposition's stance is supported by the suspension of several media outlets and the arrest of journalists.
The referendum, scheduled for Sunday, marks the long-awaited opening for political elections in Guinea. Approximately 6.7 million Guineans will be eligible to vote out of a total population of 14.5 million people. A mandatory quota of at least 30 percent women in decision-making and elected positions is promoted in the new constitution.
The referendum is seen as a way for the junta to deflect demands for a civilian government election from the international community and donors. It is worth noting that under international pressure, the military initially pledged to return power to civilians by the end of 2024.
Guinea, rich in natural resources like bauxite and iron ore, remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The country has a history of coups and authoritarian regimes, and the current junta has banned demonstrations since 2022.
Notably, former president Alpha Conde, 87, and former prime minister and opposition leader Cellou Dalein Diallo, age 73, live in exile. The search results do not provide information about the candidates for the planned presidential elections in Guinea nor about the potential return of Alpha Conde or Cellou Dalein Diallo to run.
Despite the uncertainties, Guinea's authorities have promised presidential and legislative elections before the end of the year, but have not yet set a date. The opposition's call for a boycott and the ongoing suspensions of media outlets and arrests of journalists raise questions about the fairness and transparency of the upcoming elections.
As Guinea navigates this critical juncture in its history, the international community and donors will be closely watching developments in the country, hoping for a peaceful and democratic transition.
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