Artificial Intelligence: A Key Sector to Boost in Mexico
Mexico is positioning itself as a key player in the global AI boom, attracting major investments in data centres and tech infrastructure. Between 2023 and 2024 alone, 362 companies poured over $500 million into AI-related projects across the country. Yet, despite this growth, challenges like regulatory gaps and infrastructure delays threaten to slow progress.
The surge in AI investment has made Mexico a hotspot for data centre development. CloudHQ recently unveiled plans for a $4.8 billion project to build six AI-focused data centres in the country. Salesforce also committed $1 billion over five years to expand operations, open new offices, and establish a Global Delivery Center aimed at drawing specialised talent.
However, obstacles remain. Delays in electrical transmission infrastructure have already disrupted projects, including Microsoft’s data centre in Central Mexico. A proposed reform to the National Water Law could further complicate operations, as data centres rely on vast amounts of water to function efficiently. Legal uncertainty and inconsistent regulations add to the risks, making investors cautious. Globally, AI and its supporting infrastructure have seen explosive growth, with nearly $300 billion invested in data centres and semiconductor projects in the first half of 2025. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom lead in private AI funding, though Mexico’s exact regional ranking remains unclear. To keep pace, experts argue that Mexico must strengthen its regulatory frameworks, improve energy reliability, and boost connectivity.
Mexico’s push to become a leader in the AI-driven economy hinges on addressing key challenges. Without stable regulations, reliable energy, and efficient infrastructure, even major investments could face setbacks. The country’s ability to overcome these hurdles will determine whether it can fully capitalise on the AI opportunity.
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