Sentiment in Alsace remains strong for increased autonomy
Alsace persistently advocates for self-governance efforts
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A recent survey by the Paris-based polling institute Ifop reveals that a significant portion of people in Alsace yearn for more autonomy. The poll found that 70% of respondents want Alsace, which combined with Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne to form Grand Est in 2016, to reclaim its independence [1][2]. If a referendum were held, 72% would reportedly vote in favor of independence. The poll was funded by three associations advocating for greater independence for the French border region.
In 2016, the three regions were merged to create Grand Est, effectively erasing Alsace from the administrative map, much to the dismay of many locals. In response, the European Collectivity of Alsace was established in 2021, granting special powers such as cooperation with Germany. Despite these measures, regional politicians in Alsace continue to push for secession from Grand Est and renewed independence [1].
However, the political atmosphere in France's centralized system does not currently support this. President Emmanuel Macron dismissed the idea over a year ago, suggesting instead that more powers could be transferred to the collectivity [2].
Alsace has generally not advocated for becoming an independent state. Instead, the focus is on preserving cultural heritage and possibly broadening regional governance [1]. Political parties like Elsass Zuerst, Alsatian Alternative, Nationalforum Elsass-Lothringen, and Unser Land are active in promoting autonomy or a special status for Alsace, often focusing on cultural and linguistic preservation rather than full independence [1]. Historically, the region has flirted with autonomy discussions, particularly in the early 20th century. After being returned to France following World War I, Alsace-Lorraine sought greater autonomy but faced challenges due to assimilation policies by the French government [2].
In essence, the independence movement in Alsace is more about seeking greater autonomy and preserving cultural identity rather than complete separation from France [1][2].
- In light of the region's desire for increased autonomy, a discussion about a community policy that focuses on vocational training for preserving cultural heritage might be invoked.
- The ongoing debate about Alsace's autonomy and cultural preservation often intertwines with policy-and-legislation, particularly in the realm of politics, making it a topic of general news interest.
