Alberta seeks constitutional change to influence judicial appointments
Alberta's government is pushing for a bigger role in selecting provincial judges. Premier Danielle Smith wants constitutional changes to give provinces a say in appointing superior and appeal court judges. She argues this would boost public trust in the justice system.
The move follows a rejected request from four premiers, including Smith, to Prime Minister Mark Carney for more provincial input on judicial appointments. The Alberta legislature will soon debate a motion calling for constitutional amendments. If passed, the proposal would mirror Quebec's own motion, which succeeded nearly a year ago. Currently, the Constitution grants Ottawa full authority over these appointments.
Justice Minister Sean Fraser previously dismissed the premiers' request, prompting Alberta to take further action. The province now seeks to alter the Constitution—a process requiring approval from the House of Commons, the Senate, and at least seven provinces representing over half of Canada's population.
Opposition NDP critic Irfan Sabir has questioned Smith's stance. He pointed to her past criticism of judges, raising doubts about her commitment to judicial independence. Despite this, the government insists the change would improve accountability in the legal system. Alberta's motion will test support among other provinces for shifting judicial appointment powers. If successful, the amendment could reshape how judges are selected across Canada. For now, the federal government retains sole authority over these appointments.
